dheer surname belongs to which caste

However, when very low caste sikhs migrated to countries such as the US, Canada and the UK, they thought of it as a chance to start a clean slate where people would not be able to identify their caste. [60], The last caste-based census was conducted by the British in 1931 which regarded Khatri and Arora as a different caste. Although lesser used as surnames these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means powerful or honorable man. The Hers are considered to be the original Jats. It is very difficult to recogonize this gotra in any of the Sanskrit Vedas. [24], In Firozpur district the Her population is 1,950. Malik calls this as Sanskritization.[191]. The last name is primarily found in Asia, where 93 percent of Dhruv reside; 91 percent reside in South Asia and 91 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. [31][83][84], Historically, Khatris were divided into various hierarchal endogamous sections. They are primarily landowning communities, agriculturalists, and also business and merchant class. Sorry, we couldn't find geographic distribution information for Dheer. [8]. Ruins of Bhulller era are spread over an area of 12 miles near Fort Abbas in Bahawalpur State. In ancient times Heir gotra and Ahr clam was settled in Iran and Turkistan. They are related to Heers. This is exclusively a guide to learn about Indian surnames, and the list of the last names is for informative purposes only. [55], According to Bichitra Natak, traditionally said to be the autobiography of the last Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh, but possibly not so,[56] the Bedi sub-caste of the Khatris derives its lineage from Kush, the son of Rama (according to Hindu epic Ramayana). [175] Jacob Copeman also agrees and writes "Agarwal, Khatri, and Bania usually denote people of merchant-trader background of middling clean-caste status, often of Vaishya varna". Anand means happiness or joy. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. Deshmukh is a native title that is given to the particular community desamukhi. [52][180][181][182][15] In Indian historian Satish Chandra's opinion, certain castes like Khatris and Kayasthas "do not quite fit" in the Hindu Varna system. Nair is a popular Kerala Surname belong to the same caste. This Indian surname list includes the popular and famous ones in different regions of the country. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. There is one Village named as 'Hir' in Iran too. They formed the majority of Khatris and were deemed superior. A title of Chamar.. . Gulzar is a Sikh family surname. There are still some families present in which older people are using it as 'Heer' and younger one using it as 'Her' and most of them are residing abroad. Baidyas were regarded as the highest Hindu castes along with Brahmins and Kayasthas. Chowdhury is a caste group in Andhra Pradesh and belongs to the dominant community in the state. [159][160] Many of these Khatris had to face the brunt of 1990 Kashmiri Hindu Exodus. [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. [54], Historian Stephen Dale states that most of the 10,000 (as estimated by Jean Chardin) Indian merchants and money-lenders in Isfahan (Iran) in 1670, belonged to the Khatri caste of Punjab and north-west India. The surname is found among the members of the Baidya caste. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan. [12][175][176][177][178][179] According to some historians, even though they participated in mercantile or other occupationally diverse professions such as Agriculture, they were originally Kshatriyas. The other forms here include Bonnerjee, Banerjea, and Banerji. Dheer Name Meaning. These Kapoors belong to the Punjabi region. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as:- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. They are dominant castes, seen as a form of royalty. This is a caste last name or a family name that belongs to the Andhra Pradesh region. They belong to a native of the Gujarat Hindu community. So, they, too, belong to a similar society. [36][37] Dr. Dharamvir Bharati comments that in Punjabi language, Kshatriya is pronounced as Khatri. Later, they aligned themselves to the teachings of Guru Nanak, himself a Khatri and converted to Sikhism. Bajaj is a famous business family in India. Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. Meher caste definition is A section of Malwi Ahir a synonym for Bhulia. Jats of the Bhangu gotra are descendants of the Heir. [168], According to Historian B. N. Puri, Muslim Khatris are commonly known as Khojas in Punjab. 1900- 1970 was the first President of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee. Similarly, according to the same legend, the Sodhi sub-caste claims descent from Lav, the other son of Rama. They have been ruling the industry for quite a long. They are popularly present around Punjab, MP, UP, and Delhi. How surprising that those Sonars and Khatris at the hands of whom even Shudras will not take water have become Brahmins and Kshatriyas. [30][31] Hindu Afghans and Sikh Afghans are predominantly of Khatri and Arora origin. The content in this article is provided from research through various sources across the web. They belong to the Brahmin caste and the Pancha Gauda classification of Brahmins. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. [143], In Gujarat, during the colonial rule, Khatris contributed greatly to the weaving industry there. However, they are mainly from the North and Western regions too. Copy. Akkineni is another popular surname in South India, especially in the Tollywood movie industry. Might be then after they start using their gotra as 'Her' from 'Heer'. Gopalrao Khedkar (Deshmukh). The popular actor Amitabh Bachchan, and his son Abhishek Bachchan are well known in this last name. It is a popular Muslim surname in western India. Washington Post. Meditation upon the flame while reciting Vidhyavasini's hymns was a common practice and reverence was paid to the dead ancestors. [24] During the Sikh Empire, many Khatris formed the military vanguard of the Khalsa Army and its administrative class as Dewans of all the provinces. [3] The popular actors covering this family after Prithviraj Kapoor include Raj Kapoor, Rishi, Randhir, Rajiv Kapoor, Kareena, Karishma, and Ranbir Kapoor. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Dutta: Hir () is a Muhammadan Jat clan found in Montgomery (doubtless Her). They occupied positions in revenue collection and record keeping and learnt Persian during Mughal era. [179], In the case of Sikh Khatris, their Kshatriya claim reflects a contradictory attitude towards the traditional Hindu caste system. Dhar or Dar (Nastaleeq: , or , Devanagari: or ) is a Kashmiri surname and clan native to the Kashmir Valley in Jammu and Kashmir, India, and common today among Kashmiri Hindus and Kashmiri Muslims of Hindu lineage. The same is also testified by scholars R. G. Bhandarkar and Shapurji Edulji. Dewan came from an Arabic word, Diwan. So, let us learn all about them today. The Jat Gotra 'Heer' and 'Her' are the same. Bhular, Sihag and Maan vansha are related with Her vansha. All castes sub castes are primarily divided into 4 categories: 1.Brahmins - The learned or priestly class Indian caste system is still the best solution for the problem of division of labor, the only change that is needed as per changed times is that rather . [186] Hardip Singh Syan says Khatris considered themselves to be of pure Vedic descent and thus superior to the Rajputs, who like them claim the Kshatriya status of the Hindu varna system. See answer (1) Best Answer. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Dheer ancestors lived in harsh conditions. 344-362, The University of Chicago Press/ quote: "Although Bachitar Natak is traditionally attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, there is a strong case to be made for regarding it as the work of one of his followers", The Cosmic Drama: Bichitra Natak, Author Gobind Singh, Publisher Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A., 1989, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Blame caste for Pakistan's violent streak, not faith", "No reciprocation? For example, Sanskrit words kshetra, kshama, laksha, iksha turns into kheta, khama, lakha and ikha respectively. They are not a single caste but have various sub-castes within them. Since then, they have produced leading entities in fields of pharmaceuticals, two-wheelers, tractors, paper, tyre-making and hotels with the groups of Ranbaxy, Hero, Mahindra, Ballarpur Industries, Apollo Tyres and Oberoi respectively. Chardin specifically stereotyped and expressed disapproval of the money-lending techniques of the Khatri community. Some of the Villages in Pakistan are:- Pura Heeran, Heeran in Kasur District, Morrah Heeran etc. Basu is another popular Surname in Bengal. [41] Purnima Dhavan sees the claim as originating from a conflation of the phonetically similar words khatri and kshatriya, but refers to Khatris as a "trading caste" of the Sikh Gurus.[42]. I have seen surnames like Vaidya in many castes which is surprising. B S Dahiya[15] writes: As per Ghirsman, in 20 BC, the king of Sogdian was named Heraus (see under Sikarwar). Indian Surnames and Their Castes. Reply Delete George Campbell says "I do not know the exact limits of Khatri occupation to the West, but certainly in all Eastern Afghanistan they seem to be just as much part of the community as they are in the Punjab. Until recently it was never used in polite company or print, but today the word is used quite openly"[62][201][202] According to Birinder Pal Singh, Jat Sikhs consider only themselves as Sikhs and consider Khatris as "bhapas". In Arbi, Pharsi, Pashto (Persian), Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi:- 'Bhoolna' means to Forget. The History and distribution of Heer Gotra was provided by Gurpreet Singh Heer via email. It is again popular around the Bengal regions. [133][pageneeded] He led the Sikh conquests of Kasur, Sialkot, Attock, Multan, Kashmir, Peshawar and Jamrud. Sikhs with Dhir surname migrated from rawalpindi Pakistan to many parts of India after 1947 prominently to delhi .Dhir is a khatri surname During 1931, Khatris were prominent in the West Punjab and North-Western Frontier Province (NWFP), which is now known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). [128][129], According to historians Roger Ballard and Harjot Oberoi, Afghan Hindus and Sikhs descend from the members of the country's indigenous Khatri population who resisted the conversion from Buddhism to Islam between 9th and 13th centuries. some of the 'Heers' using it as 'Her' and spell it as 'Hayer'. [1][62] Highest percentage concentration of Khatris (excluding Aroras) were in Potohar regions of Jhelum and Rawalpindi[61] In NWFP, the Khatris were found mainly in Peshawer and Hazara. This answer is: Study guides. Many surname are found in other castes from the list above. McLane opines that the confusion was caused since Khatris pursued mercantile occupations and not military ones. "Inducted into hall of fame," National Post, January 6, 2001, pg. Baij Nath Puri mentions that the modern descendants of these Kathaiois, Khathrois & Khatriaoi tribes mentioned by the Greeks in West Punjab are the Khatris of India. This licence was later revoked in 1800 due to pressure from the British, after a deal was struck between the Khatris and the East India Company, in which the Khatris would weave only for the EIC until certain quotas were met. The substituition of Ri () from Riya is also witnessed in case of Hindi. She quotes a translation from a Marathi publication that gave a Brahminic opinion of this attempt: Everyone does what he wants, Sonars have become Brahmins, Treemungalacharya was insulted by throwing cowdung at him in Pune, but he has no shame and still calls himself a Brahmin. Ramrao Madhavrao Deshmukh (Marathi: ) (1892-1981) was a prominent political and academic personality from Amravati, Maharashtra. They are Rajputs, generally in the mercantile or business upper class. Burman means Protection. Madhya Pradesh. They are ancestors of Arora. She replied that it was indeed her husband's head and thereafter became a Sati. The Bhatts are a Hindu religion brahmin or priest community. The community has a high literacy rate and are not dependent on money-lending and shopkeeping. Malhotras are also the Khatri community. [2] The word "Dhir" translates to brave. Nesfield and Campbell were leaning towards accepting this claim but Risley and Ibbetson cast doubts on it. Awasthi is a sub-sect of Kanya-kubja brahmins. [97][pageneeded] When Guru Tegh Bahadur visited Bengal in 1666, he was welcomed by the local Khatris, thereby supporting earlier waves of migration of Khatris to Bengal as well. Adani is another business magnet surname we know. Barua is a popular Northeastern surname in Assam and Sikkim. They are in the Punjabi regions, and a few also in Pakistan who went after partition. The latter considered themselves superior to the former and they called themselves "Brahmakshatriyas" after arriving in Gujarat. [2] They originate in Punjab and Sindh region. The states of origin and population include Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. This is among traditional Indian last names. Heron Kalan, Hirewala are villages in Mansa tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dheer_(surname)&oldid=1151358801, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 14:53. This exodus opened new opportunities for them. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. [150], According to Prakash Tandon, during Khatri weddings, a ritual is carried out to test the Khatri groom's strength. [14]. 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Most Malhotra is around from Punjab, UP, and Delhi. "[51] Levi writes: "Stephen Dale locates Khatris in Astrakhan, Russia during the late 17th century and, in the 1830s, Elphinstone, was informed that Khatris were still highly involved in northwest India's trade and that they maintained communities throughout Afghanistan and as far away as Astrakhan"". While some historians agree with the claim of Khatris to be of Kshatriya varna,[166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174] many others don't. It is not a caste in itself. According to P. K. Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these upper castes communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Dheer ancestors, such as occupation. [192], The vast majority of Khatris are Hindu. Patel is a prevalent surname in the state of Gujarat. [25]. So technically, this wasnt a family name for very long, and it started becoming a family name in South Indians very recently. Chabra is both a Hindu and Sikh surname and belongs to the Aroras too. Ganguly surname, otherwise called Gonguly or Gangopadhyay, are considered descendants of the Brahmin community. Although Jones also classifies Khatris as one of the Vaishya caste of Punjabi Hindus, he shows that their social status was higher than the Arora, Suds and Baniyas in the 19th century Punjab. This surname is the 157,199 th most prevalent family name on a worldwide basis, held by approximately 1 in 2,618,594 people. Kapadia technically means fabric maker. Since these new immigrant Muslims were cheap labor, the Khatris took over marketing and thus transited from weavers to traders over time. Divya Bhavana . For example Aulakh is used as Olak or Olakh, Bains is used as Vains or Vais, Virk is used as Birk or Birka, Takhar is used as Tukhrak etc. [138][29][pageneeded][139], In Punjab, they were moneylenders, shopkeepers and grain-dealers among other professions. Reddy is a popular caste group in the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Despite the etymology, Hardy says that Khatri is "a mercantile class" and Desai says the Khatris were "traditionally tradesmen and government officials". [1] [2] The Rauts are mainly found in the Chhattisgarh state, and the neighbouring states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. Bhapa translates to elder brother in the Potohari dialect spoken around Rawalpindi region. Kaur is a prevalent Punjabi surname; they are in dominant in the state. Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Dheer, Browse profiles of historical people with the Dheer last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. This surname is the 17,608 th most frequently occurring last name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 231,704 people. [32], The word Khatri in the Hindi Language comes from the Sanskrit word "Kshatriya" according to the abdasgara Lexicon by Shyamasundara Dasa[33] According to B. N. Puri, philologists agree that the terms "Khatri" and "Kshatriya" are synonymous. [104] According to a 17th century legend, they continued their military service until the time of Aurangzeb, when their mass death during the emperor's Deccan Campaign caused him to order their widows to be remarried. The name means a new way of life. Heer's beauty slays rich Khojas and Khatris in the bazaar, like a murderous Kizilbash trooper riding out of the royal camp armed with a sword, The Arora is a community that Levi describes as a sub-caste of Khatris. Dalal is a gotra and clan of the community of Jats in North India. They are engaged as doctors, engineers, administrators etc. Bhai Bula, a Dhir Khatri was a dedicated Sikh of the time of Guru Arjan Sahib. See More: Best Indian Celebrity Baby Names. See answer (1) Copy. This growth of 106% largely resulted from the influx of Partition migrants among other reasons. They, too, belong to Maharashtra or Gujarat. In Mandvi, the silk products were highly valued and the Khatri dyers would work in the pits on the bank of the river Rukmavati because the water was supposed to have special properties to give steadfast colours. Origins: The Surname(also spelled as-Prashar,Parasar,Prasar,Para sara) traces its origins back to Vedic India(2000-1000 BCE) and today used by high caste Hindu Brahmins who claim ancestry from the famous ancient hindu vedic scholar-Rishi Parashara. [65], They were also found in Afghanistan at a population of 300,000 in 1880. Gujarat, besides the other states such as Chhattisgarh, Haryana also has the surname Modi. The last name is the 2,000 th most numerous family name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 26,657 people. He was arrested after the Siege of Multan and put to death. Many of the Jat gotras are found in little bit different names in Sanskrit Vedas but still they can be identified. [35] Peter Hardy and A. R. Desai also agree that Khatri is derived from Kshatriya. [53] As per Stephen Dale, the children born out of Indo-Turkic alliance was sufficient to form an Agrizhan suburb in the city. during independence. Puri also tried to show the Khatris as higher than the Rajputs whose blood he considered "impure", mixed with inferior Kolis or aborigines. In earlier times there was no rigidity in caste system. [187], Historian Kenneth W. Jones states that the Khatris of Punjab had some justification in claiming Kshatriya status from the British government. Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaat's. Hence, Khatris of Afghanistan are in no way of "Indian origin" but are components of the original population of the region. Khatris claimed to live near the Bombay island from at least the mid-1800s and would speak Marathi. He had five sons out of whom, Except Satjit and Krishna, three remained childless. We hope you enjoyed exploring this list of popular and famous Indian surnames to understand and gain knowledge of Indian roots. ", the"Heraios" are mentioned as a tribe of Kushanas. These people came to known as "Amils" while the ones who continued with their merchant professions came to be known as "Bhaibands". It is among popular Indian surnames starting with k. Lal is mostly around Delhi, UP, and Bihar states. Bhangu is also a very ancient Jat Gotra. As a custom, the Dhirs of Ludhiana feast a woman from the Sidhu clan of Jats on the occasion of a birth of a son.[3]. [149] Banking, trading and business were considered "traditional occupations of the Khatri in Rajasthan". The famous Khan family in Bollywood include Salim Khan, Arbaaz Khan, Salman Khan, etc. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. Garg is both Jains and Banias surname. Many last names in India indicate the place the person originally belongs to. The name in Sanskrit is also called Mukhopadhyay. However, most Chabras are in Punjab. They belong to business families and also belong to Khatri communities. When the first caravan of Muslim weavers arrived in Benaras, the Khatri, who were considered low-caste Hindus at the time, helped them. Varma is a prevalent North Indian surname. The Indian business magnet ShivNadar is from the Nadar community of Tamil Nadu. Many moved to the city for better economic opportunities. [42], Majority of the male members of the Arya Samaj in the late 19th century Punjab came from the Arora and Khatri merchant castes. Occupation can tell you about your ancestor's social and economic status. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. He introduced an entirely new system of revenue and taxation known as zabt and dahshala respectively. The name is derived from their native place Aror and the community comprises both Hindus and Sikhs. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. [49], The Khatris played an important role in India's trans-regional trade during the period,[50] being described by Levi as among the "most important merchant communities of early modern India. This family, too, is related to the Rajasthan, Punjab, and Peshawar Pakistan regions, and the popular actors include Anil Kapoor, Boney Kapoor, Arjun, Sonam, Jahnvi, and Khushi Kapoor. Khatri: The name belongs to the Kshatriya community. "[64], The Khatris took on a prominent role in the emerging Sikh milieu of post-Mughal Punjab. Remember Dr. Rajendra Prasad, our first President ! It means servant or devotee. Mukherjee means chief, principal or teacher. Nadar is dominant in Tamil Nadu. This migrant population is also referred to as refugee and sharnarthi () in a derogatory manner by some locals. At least one member from each family of this village is residing in abroad. Sastri further adds that "even in present day modern-India, a group of martial caste members called Khati (Khatri) exist in North-India". This was followed by Sareen Khatris who formed a minority. Lois K. Herr (D)". The literacy rate is appreciably high among them. They belong to the Rajput Kshatriya community. [4] Dhirs of Batala moved there before the end of Akbar's reign as soldiers. It is a south Indian surname caste group from families who used to be tax collectors and lords of the land during ancient rule. What Sikh caste is the last name dhir? Indian caste system is the best system to solve the problem of division of labor. They are quite prominent in numbers. Kashyaps original roots are from Brahmins. Naidu is another popular surname in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. This surname is primarily found in Asia, where 86 percent of Khati reside; 85 percent reside in South Asia and 79 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. The Indian surnames have a different significance globally, given that, unlike in other countries, they are determined by either castes, tribes, communities, occupational histories, or place of birth. Dutta is generally a Kshatriya caste group in Orissa and Bengal. The name is well known from Lakshmi Mittal, head of a steel company. VIII-Part II Bombay Presidency Statistical Tables", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. De: De or Dey is a surname commonly used by the Bengali community. Katta sur name belongs to Kapu caste (Balija Naidu/Telaga/Ontari) and Godavari districts'Setti Balija caste of Andhra pradesh . [17]. These products were often exported to east Africa. Hari Singh Nalwa, the commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army, was an Uppal Khatri and responsible for most of the Sikh conquests up until the Khyber pass. This is among popular Royal surnames in India. [151][bettersourceneeded] During the pregnancy period of a female, a baby shower ceremony called "reetan" or "goadbharai" is carried out amongst Khatris and Aroras. Ghosh in several Eastern states belongs to the caste groups of Milkmen. [165], Khatris claim that they are Kshatriyas. [20], According to B S Dhillon the population of Her clan in Jalandhar district is 4,500.[21]. Similar to Iyer, Iyengar is also a brahmin upper caste community in the state of Tamil Nadu. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. He also notes that common mythologies found among Khatris and Lohanas. Heron Khurd is village in Budhlada tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. Bhatts are the goldsmith caste. They are among the famous family name in Tollywood and South Indian industry. [184]The Saraswat Brahmins are the purohits of Khatris and accept gifts only from them. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Dheer. [106] M. N. Srinivas states that Khatri made different Varna claims at different times in the Census of India before Independence. They are used by various caste groups, such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Velamas in the south Indian state. More broadly, in Bengal, Bihar, and Jharkhand, the surname "Das" is also used by the Mahishya, Dhobi, and Patni communities. Many use this surname. Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mention Her as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. Her means Lord or Master in 'Gothic'. In the mid-1770s, the Mughal governor granted the Kunbi rivals rights to manufacture saris. Hebbar is a popular surname in Karnataka state too. The effects of mechanisation, usually financed and run by higher caste groups, has caused this change and government recognition of the issues has led to them . [197] Sects of Arya Samaj, Nirankari and Radhasoami are also followed. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Dheer. 2004. In Punjab, the Kshatriya castes who were ritually higher than the Aroras and Khatris had been disempowered and thus the Brahmins who had lost their patrons had to turn to these non-Kshatriya castes. [7], They are said to be originated from Heer Syala place. [144][145][146] In Dhamadka, Kutch, "block printing cloth" was the traditional occupation of the Khatri men since the seventeenth century. Rurki Heeran (http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin. However, the fact that this claim was not granted at the time showing their ambiguous position in the varna system. Jha is a segment within the Brahmin community in the state of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other regions. There is need to further research in this matter. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). [58], (SGGS, ang 747), Khatri brahman sud vais updesu cahu varna ku sanjha, Kshatriyas, Brahmins, Shudras and Vaishyas all have the same mandate. They are the largest in the Baloch tribe. In ancient times, Gowda was the administrative head or head of a village. [162] There is a popular saying among them "Ujreya Lahore te baseya Bharmaur" meaning that when Lahore was deserted (possibly by the Muslim invasion), Bharmour was inhabited. [105], Khatri standards of literacy and caste status were such during the early years of Sikhism that, according to W. H. McLeod, they dominated it. According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. Bedi community belong to the Khatris; they are anciently famous as an expert in Vedas. The surname is the 96,494 th most common family name worldwide It is held by approximately 1 in 1,478,804 people. The outcome of their assertions - which included providing financial support to the Mughals and shaving their beards - was that the Khatris became still more important to the Mughal rulers as administrators at various levels, in particular because of their skills in financial management and their connections with bankers.

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