what is a referendum quizlet
Public review or notice: Pro and con statements and explanations are made public prior to the election in newspapers, in public offices and on the secretary of states website (OH Const. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (RCW 29A.72.030). What is on each petition: Petition includes original title of the act to be referred and a statement by signers. Political committees must file a statement of organization. In three states (Massachusetts, Ohio and Utah), proponents must gather additional signatures to place the measure on the ballot; in the others, it automatically goes to the ballot. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state approves the format and printers proof (C.R.S.A. 3, 4). 4, Pt. III, 8). 168.473b). Petition title and summary creation: Petition includes the title of the referred law (SDCL 2-1-3.1). Stat. Amendments that propose a tax or fee not in place in November 1994 require a two-thirds vote to pass. Art. Verification: Verification method not specified, but "In considering the sufficiency of a referendum petition the burden of proving that all signatures appearing on the page are genuine and that the signers are qualified electors of the county named on the page and are in all respects entitled to sign the petition shall be upon the sponsors of the petition, if it is apparent beyond a reasonable doubt to the secretary of state that twenty percent or more of the signatures on any one page thereof are fictitious, forged or otherwise clouded, or that the challenged petitioners were ineligible to sign the petition, which fact was known or could have been ascertained by the exercise of reasonable diligence on the part of the person soliciting the signatures on that page" (NMSA 1-17-11). And no signature "collected prior to a November general election at which a governor is elected shall not be filed after the date of that November general election., MS Const. Not more than half of signers may be residents of Baltimore City or of one county. Const. 116.115). d. affirmative action. Which election: General election, or at a special election ordered by the general assembly (Const. Submission deadline of signatures: Generally 110 days before the election. 3, 19). Subject restrictions: None (Const. Which election is a measure on: Regular election unless otherwise ordered by Legislative Assembly (OR CONST Art. Art. IV, 1(4)). Legislature or other government official review: Secretary of state writes arguments for and against the measure with information provided by proponents and opponents (Neb.Rev.St. The chief petitioners must notify the secretary of state that at least one person will be paid, and it will say this on the petitions. Contributions greater than $3,000 that are received after filing the pre-election report must be reported within 24 hours of receipt. Ten% of total votes cast in previous general election with geographic requirement, Ten% of votes cast for all candidates for governor in previous election for statutes; 15% for amendments, Eight% of the total number of legal voters for statutes; 10% for amendments, Five% of votes cast for governor in last election for statutes or ; 8% for amendments, Five% of votes cast for secretary of state in last election, Eight% of total votes cast statewide in last presidential election, Six% of qualified electors at the time of the last general election, Eight% of votes cast for governor in last gubernatorial election, Ten% of total votes cast for governor in last gubernatorial election, M.G.L.A. Art. 293.1276 to 293.1279). 5, 1). Proponent organization and requirements: No later than thirty (30) days after a proposed bill is submitted for certification, the committee of applicants the names of 100 registered voters who will act as sponsors. 5, 11; Art. 48, Init., Pt. 19, 3; N.R.S. 23-17-5). Art. 5, 5; M.G.L.A. 168.471; 168.472. Rev. What two questions were put to the Australian public in the 1967 referendum? Art. 3501.38), North Dakota (ND Cent. Verification: "The Legislature may authorize the Secretary of State and the other public officers to use generally accepted statistical procedures in conducting a preliminary verification of the number of signatures submitted in connection with a referendum petition or an initiative petition, and for this purpose to require petitions to be filed no more than 65 days earlier than is otherwise required by [the constitution]" (Const. Const. Collected in-person: Yes (NRS 295.0575). 29. 1953 20A-7-202). 15% of the votes cast for governor in the preceding election in a majority of legislative districts is required to suspend operation of an act pending the election (Const. Art. Art. Ballot title and summary: Secretary of state drafts title (21-A MRS 905-A and 906). Repeal or change restrictions: None (Const. Amending or diverting funds from a referendum measure requires a three-fourths vote of the members of each house of the legislature, and the amendment must further the purposes of the measure (Const. Art. Amend. 2023. Proponent organization and requirements: Application must contain the names and addresses of at least five sponsors, certification that each sponsor is a registered voter in Utah and has voted in a regular general election in the last three years, the notarized signature of each sponsor and a copy of the law (Utah Code 20A-7-302). III, 4 and NRS 32-1414). 106.03). 23-17-29), Missouri (V.A.M.S. Art. V, 2). Art. 3, 50; V.A.M.S. Art. Verification: The secretary of state shall by rule designate a statistical sampling technique to verify whether a petition contains the required number of signatures (ORS 250.105). Amend. 19, 2). Constitution 48, Init., Pt. 905 and 1 M.R.S.A. Repeal or change restrictions: Cannot veto, and legislature may not repeal. 168.471; 168.472). What is on each petition: There is very little in statute relating to petition contents or format. Art. Code Ann. 1(5)). Lieutenant governor with assistance from attorney general, Secretary of state, approved by attorney general, Ark. Const. Submission deadline of signatures: For direct constitutional amendments, a timeline beginning on Sept. 1 before the general election it is to be voted upon and ends on the third Tuesday of June of an even-numbered year. Proponent organization and requirements: At the time of filing a draft, proponents must designate the names and mailing addresses of two people who will represent the proponents in all matters related to the petition (CRS 1-40-104). LXXIV, 2 and M.G.L.A. Application process information: Any legal voter of the state may file with the secretary of state a legible copy of the part of such act on which a referendum is desired, an affidavit that the sponsor is a registered voter and a filing fee in an amount to be established by the secretary of state (RCW 29A.72.010). NDCC Const. Art. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: 120 days after the adjournment of the legislative session (W.S.1977 22-24-319). Cure period for insufficient signatures: None. Types allowed: Initiative for constitutional amendments only, Single subject rule: Yes (F.S.A. Art. What is on each petition: Must follow form per statute, include full text of the measure, follow paper requirements, and printing instructions and internet posting requirements (MCA 13-27-201; 13-27-202; 13-27-204; 13-27-207). 116.320). 1-45-103, 1-45-108.3, 1-45-111.5 1-45-117). Art. Types allowed: Direct citizen initiative for statutes and amendments and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (C.R.S.A. Who can sign the petition: Qualified registered voter (W.S.1977 22-24-313). 5% of the whole number of votes cast for governor in the last election. Submission deadline of signatures: No later than three months and three weeks before the election and made by 3 p.m. on the day of filing (C.R.S.A. XVI, 1; Art. Withdrawal of petition: May be withdrawn by any of the people authorized to do so at the time of filing; withdrawal is made via a form prescribed by the secretary of state (NRS 295.026). Stat. 3, 18), Who can sign the petition: Electors (M.R.S.A. Three% of votes cast for governor at preceding biennial state election to submit to the legislature. d. $10,000,000. II, 1(d) and RCW 29A.72.030 and .160). Other subject restrictions: Cannot require an expenditure of money unless a sufficient tax is provided (N.R.S. Which election: Statewide or a special election called by the governor (Const. Art. Petition title and summary creation: No separate title, and a simple "statement of the gist" of the measure is included on the petition (34 Okl.St.Ann. No more than one-quarter of signatures may come from a single county, 5% in each of two-thirds of the congressional districts, 5% of the vote cast for governor at the preceding election from at least one-third of legislative districts, Neb. Art. d. unitary system, 15. Proponent organization and requirements: One designee will serve for official notices and statement of organization (V.A.M.S. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: A committee must file a statement of organization within 10 days of its organization; must include a brief statement identifying the substance of each ballot question supported or opposed by the committee (MCL 169.224). The very last step in the process of electing a president is the ______ . Art. Several states have or had statutory bans on paying circulators either per signature or in general. Art. Must report contributions received if more than$20 and all expenditures quarterly in off-election years, on the first Monday in May and every two weeks thereafter before the primary election, on the first day of each month beginning with the sixth full month before a major election, on the first Monday in September and on each Monday every two weeks thereafter before the major election, and 30 days after the major election. b. the duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr in 1803 Fiscal review: The chief legislative budget officer prepares a fiscal analysis, the summary of which will appear on the ballot (MS Const. 1953 20A-6-106; 20A-7-206). Geographic distribution: 5% of the vote cast for governor at the preceding election from at least one-third of total legislative districts (Const. Unclassified cookies are cookies that we are in the process of classifying, together with the providers of individual cookies. Tit. 54 53). Ballot issue committees must file reports of contributions and expenditures on or before the fourth and second Friday immediately preceding a general election and on or before the second Tuesday after a general election. Fiscal review: Prepared by the office of financial management, in consultation with the secretary of state, the attorney general, and any other appropriate state or local agency (RCWA 29A.72.025). AB 45; 30). Allowable uses of funds by ballot measure committees are specified at Elec. General review of petition: Reviews done by attorney general and legislative services division (MCA 13-27-202). 15, 273; Miss. Const. Verification: Secretary of state verifies with help of county clerks. 34-1802). 54, 53). Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Several states require two officials to write or review the title and/or summary, given their importance to a ballot measure. 4, Pt. Legislature or other government official review: For indirect statute petitions, the legislature has 40 session days to pass or reject the unchanged or un-amended measure. Art. Circulator requirements: Must just be at least 18 years old (N.R.S. No filing fee is specified (Mo.Rev.Stat. Vote requirement for passage: Majority, but no such law shall be held to be disapproved if the negative vote is less than thirty per cent of the total number of ballots cast at such state election (Const. Const. 14, 3), Ballot title and summary: Proponents but certified by state board of elections and reviewed by attorney general (see 10 ILCS 5/28-5; 10 ILCS 5/16-6; 5 ILCS 20/2), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Filed at least six months before the election with the secretary of state (ILCS Const.